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Fandom Essays
“I
didn’t know you were bi!”
– Advice on Writing Slash
I have a certain unique
perspective on writing slash in that I also write in many other genres as well,
including het, friendship, humour, threesomes, and so on. To be honest, I
don’t approach writing slash any differently to how I write my het stories.
The essential elements of both are realistic characterisation, a solid
narrative, good, believable dialogue, and, (sometimes!) a plot. Just because
both the main characters are male, and they end up in bed together, doesn’t
mean that my approach is fundamentally different, or that writing slash requires
different skills. There are, though, some obvious factors to think about, and
one very obvious one indeed… “Sex,
sex, sex – that’s all you think about.” I’ve
been approached several times by nervous people asking for my advice on writing
their first slash sex scene. I’ve also frequently heard people lamenting that
writing the sex is the hardest part of the story. I don’t have that problem!
Maybe I’m seriously kinky, but I actually find sex one of the easiest things
to write. It’s the fun part of writing, the recreational part, when all the
tricky plot stuff is out of the way, and you can just concentrate on physical
sensation. I love writing sex! I know
some people find slash sex particularly hard to write, and I’m not sure why. I
suspect it’s because they feel they can’t draw on real life to inform their
writing, and they worry that they might get something “wrong”. I can
empathise with that. When I first started writing I felt sure that someone would
spot that I was a fraud, and that <shock!> I wasn’t a gay man. Most
slash writers, except for the very small percentage who are gay men, are in the
same boat. A few of them do some research, which is a good idea if you want to
feel more confident about your subject, but I’ll admit that much of what I
know about gay sex I learned from slash – and I filled in the gaps with my
imagination. I’m
not advising people to write about sex without any knowledge of the
rudimentaries of the sexual act, but I am also most firmly not of the
school of thought that you have to have experienced something yourself in order
to write about it. If that were the case then presumably we wouldn’t be able
to put ourselves in the mind of a killer without first going out and murdering
someone. It’s nonsense - that’s what the imagination is for. I’m always
furious when I go to writing classes, or read books about writing, where the
same old advice is rehashed endlessly. Always write from personal experience, we
are told. Well, if I did that, I can assure you that my writing would be very
tedious. Personal experience can be fodder for stories, and inspiration for
them, but if you’re a science fiction/fantasy/erotica junkie, as I am, then
regurgitating snippets of your life can only take you so far. The imagination is
a rich place and doesn’t need to be confined by the boundaries of Real Life,
in my view. I want my escapism, I want my imagination – I want my slash. To
anyone scared of writing m/m sex scenes, I’d advise you to just get on and do
it. Gay sex, straight sex, it’s all sex at the end of the day. It all involves
panting, kissing, sweating, and bodily fluids - and if you’re writing slash
then you’re also lucky enough to have not just one, but two very well endowed
men to play with as well. So,
having got the anxiety about writing your slash sex scene out of the way, how
should you go about actually writing the scene? Nuts
and…bolts. There
are plenty of great gay resources on the net, including one written by our very
own fanfic gay sexpert Minotaur.
Don’t get hung up on technicalities though, because, believe it or not, some
readers don’t even read sex scenes. I know that what my readers hanker after
is a real sense of connection between the characters, culminating in a
resolution that doesn’t even have to be sexual so long as it resolves the
feelings of the characters satisfactorily. I don’t think that in this respect
slash is any different to het fic. I
wouldn’t necessarily advocate using too much realism in writing slash sex
scenes. This might seem a strange thing to say, but we all know that sex isn’t
always the joyous experience that is usually described in romance fiction of all
descriptions, slash or het. Real Life sex can be awkward, painful, and
unsatisfying – but this is fiction, and we can create the sex scene we want to
imagine taking place, in a land where the men are well hung, the condoms and
lube are always to hand, nobody has to sleep in the wet patch, and Kim never
seems to overhear Mulder and Skinner going at it hammer and tongs on Skinner’s
desk. When
writing any sex scene you might like to bear in mind who your audience is. I say
this because the way women like reading about two men making love, and the way
men actually experience gay sex may be two very different things. I know that my
readers aren’t particularly interested in bodily fluids, but they are
interested in how sex feels, and the emotions of the participants. Generally
speaking, also, women tend to want the sex act to culminate in penetration. For
gay men, anal penetration may not be all that important, but women generally
tend to feel the sex act is incomplete without penetration. That’s why
penetration is very much a feature of sex scenes in slash fanfiction. It
doesn’t have to be – describing mutual masturbation, frottage, or fellatio
can be just as satisfying to your readers. There
are some fundamentals. If you’re writing about anal sex and forget to have
your main characters use either lubrication or a condom, then you’re likely to
get emails from people who get hung up over this issue. I don’t – I have
better things to worry about in life - but some people find it upsetting. Also,
if your characters are in a new relationship, or haven’t had much experience
of anal sex, then you should ensure that the one on the receiving end is
“stretched” by his partner, to prevent tearing. I
don’t think there are any hard and fast rules about what you can or should
portray. This is our fantasy sex world after all, where we have a control
over both the sex act itself, and even over men that we might not have in our
Real Lives. When I’m writing slash I can be completely free. I can stage
manage the sex. I can party. I’m in control: Yes - I use slash to top! Ooh,
kinky! I’m
not in favour of self-censorship. I don’t think there should be any rights and
wrongs, or any places we shouldn’t go in our imaginations. If you write
something that other people find distasteful, then you’ll find out soon enough
if you post it. If you write something you think might offend, then getting the
advice of two or three beta readers might be a good idea. You might decide that
maybe this is a story best kept on your hard drive, or you might decide to post
it with copious warnings. When I
started my BDSM epic, ‘24/7’,
I was very concerned that the graphic and explicit descriptions of consensual
BDSM sex would draw cries of outrage from some readers, but that didn’t
happen. Instead, it became probably my most popular work to date, with thousands
of readers. In each chapter I have explored some complex BDSM themes and issues,
and graphically depicted BDSM sex, and I haven’t (so far!) had any emails of
complaint about the sex. On the contrary, that series has been nominated for
several awards for “best sex scene.” I am, however, careful about where I
post it. It’s available on my site, complete with numerous warnings, but other
than that I have only posted the text to a few specialist sites, such as the Boys
in Chains archive. I have posted the story link more widely, but each time I
put a warning about the subject matter. I think that’s only courteous. Two
years ago I wouldn’t even have dared to write something as explicit as ‘24/7’,
but I have more confidence now, and I’m prepared to take more risks. This was
a risk that paid off. Some risks might not. The net can be a censorious place
after all. Bear that in mind if you’re thinking of posting something kinky. My
advice if you’re writing something seriously kinky, is: do you find this idea
exciting yourself? Does it turn you on? If you’re just writing about spanking
because there’s been a trend for spanking stories recently, then that’s
probably the wrong reason. If you’re exploring a kink then make sure you have
an understanding of the kink or it’ll be obvious that you aren’t really
interested, and don’t know what you’re talking about. You don’t need first
hand experience of that kink, but you should be able to imagine how it might
feel to be on the receiving end of it. I often
receive emails from people saying they never liked BDSM stories before reading
mine. Some people are astonished that my characters <gasp> love
each other, even when one of them is giving the other a thorough spanking or
indulging in some act of sexual torture. Sadly, there’s a lot of really bad
BDSM out there. This is a subject that makes me fairly angry: BDSM is not an
excuse to have one of your characters behave like a thug, and abuse the other.
Consensual BDSM is about the erotic exchange of power. It is not, and never
should be, an excuse to explore issues of domestic violence. That is something
else entirely and has nothing to do with BDSM. There’s nothing wrong in
writing about abusive relationships – but don’t do it under the guise of
writing a BDSM story. I think one of the common misconceptions people have about
BDSM is that the top is getting off on hurting the bottom. This isn’t the
case. With BDSM it’s entirely possible that the bottom is controlling the
whole event. It’s often the case that the bottom is getting more out of it
than the top, who may simply be playing a role so that his lover can get off.
Remember that your bottom should be enjoying himself – even if he’s
pretending not to! “I
didn’t know you were bi!” - Conventions of the genre Slash has come such a long way, and it is much less self conscious now than it was even two and half years ago when I first started reading and writing it. In the early days, it was de rigueur for the characters to have a long discussion about their sexuality prior to making love. “I
didn’t know you were bi!” was a common exclamation upon Mulder and Skinner
finding their lips locked, and their bodies convulsed in the throes of passion.
There was a good deal of agonising about ‘coming out’ at the office, and how
to tell Scully. Times have changed, and a lot of slash has flowed under the
bridge since then. Now, the characters generally agree that they must be
discreet, but they don’t tend to feel the need to discuss the whole “being
gay” thing the way they used to. Slash is now so prevalent on the net, and so
accepted in fanfic circles, that the shock value isn’t there. Why would
Mulder and Skinner be surprised to find themselves in a clinch, when we read 15
stories just yesterday where they were boffing like bunnies? Hal
makes this point in her usual inimitable style in her story ‘The
Scarlet Letter’, in which Scully tries to explain to Mulder that she
isn’t gay. "How
did you get accepted by the FBI if you're het?"
he asks blankly, his eyes darting to the picture of JEH hanging on the office
wall. So
it’s no longer necessary to have your characters discuss the fact they’re
gay. These days the boys
frequently fling themselves into each other’s arms without being remotely
surprised to find that they’re gay. Frequently, they aren’t even gay.
This may seem surprising, but it’s a common theme in slash. What we see
onscreen is a chemistry and connection between two men, and we translate that
into slash by giving them a romantic and sexual relationship. We explain away
previous girlfriends/wives by playing the bisexual card – or we don’t even
make it that definite. Often the characters are simply gender-blind. They’ve
fallen in love with each other, and that’s the important thing. As women
writing slash we love the idea of two men being together, and in our ideal world
gay people aren’t persecuted for their sexual orientation. Unsurprisingly, it
is our bigotry-free fantasy world that we often choose to depict in our stories,
rather than the real one. I want there to be emotional angst, related to the
inner drama of the characters’ lives, rather than related to their sexuality
every time. I take it for granted that they’re sleeping together, and that
they have a fulfilled sexual relationship with very few hang-ups. It would be
very boring if every story had to also contain angst about sexual identity as
well. By all means write a story where Mulder and Skinner deal very seriously
about the issue of being gay – but remember that if you want to write a second
slash story, and then a third, that you’re unlikely to want to keep going over
the same issues. That’s why so many slash writers ignore what in Real Life
would obviously be a more significant issue for the characters than it so often
is in slash stories. It’s
good to talk… When I
started writing slash I thought that two men would be unlikely to behave as
romantically as women. I thought relationships between two men would be
characterised by more violence, and gruffness, and less tenderness. I didn’t
think they would talk about their emotions as often, or as honestly. These, in a
kind of arrogance, I had assumed were female prerogatives, and while there may
be a small and very generalised grain of truth in the stereotypes, that isn’t
the whole picture by any means, and, more than that, it isn’t necessarily what
my readers want to read. Very soon after I started writing, a gay male
writer emailed to ask why my characters were so rarely involved in honest,
romantic discussions about their emotions. I replied that I found it hard to
imagine men talking in such a way to each other, but he assured me that it
could, and did happen, and it was a beautiful revelation for me, and had a
profound effect on my writing. It’s true that I do sometimes now write my male
characters with a degree of emotional self-awareness that I think few people,
male or female, possess, but I enjoy writing them that way, and my readers enjoy
reading them like that as well. Yes, we could all stick to a very rigid version
of what we perceive to be the Real World, but what price realism if it isn’t
really what people want to read? After all, if we took realism to the nth
degree, then we wouldn’t be able to have any of the characters jumping into
bed together, because as far as we can tell <nods to the inscrutable Chris
Carter> that hasn’t happened on the show. Rape…and
character rape There
are two common pitfalls of writing slash: one is that the men are often
appallingly feminised, and the other is that they are equally appallingly
brutalised. These extremes happen because women wish to both identify with their
heroes, and exorcise their own demons too. Think for a moment how likely it
would be that Skinner would rape Scully. It isn’t, and I don’t think I’ve
read a story where that happens. Okay, so why do you think it likely that he’d
rape Mulder either? There are a surprisingly large number of stories
dealing with that storyline. I know some gay male writers who are appalled by
women’s preoccupation with having the male characters both inflict and suffer
sexual torture. Obviously women use slash to work through some of their own
fears, and there’s nothing wrong with that. Think carefully though, before you
write, about whether it’s appropriate to depict characters we know and love
behaving in such a brutal way. If you can make a case for it in your story –
mind-altering drugs, psychosis, alien possession etc, then that’s fine, but if
it’s just a case of overwhelming lust, or the need to overpower and abuse,
then I’d ask you to think very carefully before writing. People won’t
thank you for using the characters they love in order to work through some fear,
or life trauma, of your own. Another
pitfall of slash is the kind of fic where the men are de facto women. This can
be wrongly categorised as “schmoop”. I say wrongly because I’ve seen some
BDSM stories where the guys behave like silly schoolgirls. Schmoop is a kind of
romantic, nothing-much-happens fic, which, because of the genre, can lend itself
to particularly unrealistic portrayals of the guys. While I rarely write schmoop,
sometimes it’s exactly what I want to read, and it can press all my buttons.
Some schmoop is so well done that it’s like sinking into a warm bath with a
cup of hot chocolate – it’s sweet, and warm, and comforting. Yes, it would
be silly to have Mulder and Skinner calling each other ‘buttercup’ and
staying home to knit each other matching sweaters every night, but that’s just
bad characterisation. You can write good schmoop while still keeping the
characters both male and macho. JiM
is excellent at this. Character
rape isn’t confined to slash though, and isn’t a particular pitfall of that
genre. MSR!Mulder can be as hopelessly feminised as Slash!Mulder, and there is a
particular incarnation of gruff, UpAgainstTheWall!Skinner who seems exclusive to
het fanfic. I
don’t think there are any special rules about slash that don’t also apply to
writing het fanfic: keep your characters true to the show, know the basics about
the sexual activity you’re describing, and keep your plot simple and clear.
Clarity is the one thing I go on, and on, and on about when beta reading.
You can have the best plot in the world but if it’s so complicated that nobody
understands it, and they can’t get through your story because it makes no
sense, then what is the point? Make your character motivation clear, keep
your characters recognisable to those we see onscreen, pay some attention to
dialogue, have some knowledge of canon, and, most of all, write about what
interests you. If you’re new to slash as a genre, then for god’s sake read
some slash stories before you start! When I first found slash on the net I
couldn’t believe my eyes. This was what I had been looking for all my life
without even realising it. I spent two weeks reading every single night, until
my eyes positively popped out of my head, and then I sat down to write. And
write. And write…and I haven’t stopped since. Why
write slash at all? Before you
sit down and write your slash story, you might like to ask yourself not ‘how
do I write slash?’ but why am I writing it? When I first started
writing slash I used to discuss the matter endlessly with my online friends. Why
am I writing slash? What’s the appeal? I talk about it less these days because
I just take it for granted that slash is part of my psyche. I
don’t write slash because I’m poking my tongue out at the patriarchal
powers-that-be by appropriating images and icons of popular television and
exercising power over them because I feel disenfranchised by the relationships
and power structures shown on my TV screen. Nor am I putting up two fingers to
the male dominated writing team at ‘1013’ by showing that we women can take
their creations and re-write them in the image we want to see, although both the
above may be true. Yes, writing slash is an expression of my sexuality, it does
empower me, and there is something inherently subversive about it – but that
isn’t why I do it either. I don’t think I can put it any better than Wombat
does in her fabulously funny parody of slash fanfic ‘Muldertorture’: “But
you don't understand!' Mulder wailed desperately. 'There's no escape! Not as
long as there are women who write about rough male/male sex to create an
environment for themselves where characters can enjoy being sexually submissive
without conforming to male/female sexual archetypes and in the process using the
hurt/comfort mechanism to break through social taboos against homosexuality by
creating a stress/pain situation where male sexual contact is both punished and
permitted!' 'You
think that's why they do it?' Byers asked. 'That's
not why they do it, Mulder.' Langly said, with an evil grin. 'They
do it because it's fun, Mulder.' Frohike said, with a nasty smirk. So, if
you, too, think it’s fun, and if the idea of two men making hot monkey love
turns you on – go write a slash story! Written and posted at Working Stiffs, a fanfic resource site: 6th October, 2000 Posted
at Xanthe.org: October 2001. Independence Day Update, July 4, 2001This is a difficult update to do. As must be clear, I haven't been doing any writing. Nor do I anticipate writing any X Files stories in the near future. I'm taking a breather from fanfic for various reasons - some personal, some to do with the show itself, and some related to online fandom. Without going into too much gory detail, I'll outline them below so my regular readers have some idea of where I'm coming from. I found Season 8 to be disappointing, frustrating and uninspiring, not because of the lack of Mulder - although I'm sure that didn't help - but because of the cynicism of the storytelling, and the various character assassinations that went on, both figuratively in the case of Scully and Skinner, and literally in the case of Krycek. I actually liked Doggett a great deal, but he doesn't inspire me to write fanfic. My early respect for Chris Carter has gone now that I realise the man never really had a coherent plan for his show. The teasing, mystery and suspense of the early seasons wore thin for me when it became clear CC was making it up as he went along. Sometimes you need resolutions, Chris, and you can develop and resolve some of your plot points without giving away or ruining the show as a whole. I got so tired of seeing this new alien, or that new part of the conspiracy, or Krycek's latest piece of ambiguous villainy when it was obvious that these weren't, as I had once thought, part of a grand design that would one day make sense to the viewer. The fiasco of Scully's baby, and the way she was reduced to Incubator for the Second Coming was something that I personally found distasteful, misogynistic, cynical and manipulative. There's no need for people to email me on this subject to argue about it - I'm stating a personal opinion and it bothers me not in the least if others disagree. Everybody is entitled to their own opinions after all and I can't pretend my experience of Season 8 was a positive one when it wasn't. I've been writing fanfic for The X Files for three years. I've enjoyed the actual writing enormously, which has largely been the reason for my prolific output. I also think I've improved a great deal from the early days and that's been very satisfying. Exploring these characters has really given me a chance to grow and has allowed my imagination to soar. I've enjoyed making many online friends, some of whom are also now Real Life friends, who I see and talk to regularly. There is also a considerable downside to my personal experience of fandom which has become more acute of late. I've been concerned for some months about various online issues that have made me unhappy. I've run two busy lists for the past two years, and, as list moderator, have always tried to read the majority of the stories posted to them and send encouraging feedback to the authors. This, of necessity, curtailed my reading and feedbacking of other authors on other lists, and made me very stretched in terms of time and energy, between reading, feedbacking, running lists, and getting my own writing done - to say nothing of having an RL as well. When I had boundless enthusiasm for the fandom that was fine, but that enthusiasm has been sapped of late by the demands of my RL, the disappointing nature of the show itself, and some of my net experiences. There doesn't seem to have been enough of me to go around and some list issues have drained me beyond my capacity to bounce back. I've seen the best and worst of human nature in my online experiences and the best has usually by far outweighed the worst, but recently that balance has swung the other way and, as someone who approaches fanfic from the viewpoint of having a good time, making friends, and exploring those famous 'extreme possibilities', I've been hurt on a personal level by some of the less 'live and let live' attitudes that I've encountered online. Moving on to another issue, I realise I've lost perspective in the sense of being almost unable to tolerate some characterisations of Skinner in fanfic. I feel very strongly that any author should be able to write what they want, so my issues here are my problem - which is why I need to gain some distance and perspective on the subject. I've always tried to support Skinner-related events, discussions, forums, awards, archives and authors wherever possible, and promote the character in my fiction as well-rounded, with a story of his own, and not as someone who exists merely to worship or illuminate another character. This was my antidote to the seemingly endless portrayals of the AD as either existing purely to go all goo-goo over the perfect wuv of Mulder and Scully (can any of us *really* see Skinner doing this?), or to moon endlessly over Scully and lose her to Mulder, or to moon pathetically over Mulder and lose him to Krycek, or to lose it himself and go out raping and torturing - the latter scenario being one I always find very hard to take. I'm prepared to be led there by a skilful author convincing me that the man has a psychosis or is under the influence of drugs/hypnosis/aliens, or if the characters are all in an AU, where they've had different upbringings and life experiences, but when there's no such rationale I sometimes wonder if the author has been watching the same show as me. Those are my own personal squicks - I clearly need a break from fanfic if such relatively trivial matters have become that much of an issue for me. I've spoken before about issues relating to feedback. I don't want to drone on about it. I'm very happy with the amount of feedback I receive generally, and most of the people who send it are lovely. My life has been much enriched by hearing from them and I thank them from the bottom of my heart for their generosity of spirit, kindness and encouragement. However, there are always those people who feel a need to send wearying or even downright rude emails of one kind or another. I'm not talking about flames, which I've been lucky enough to mostly avoid, but about the nitpicky emails of people who write to me, often for the first time ever, simply in order to complain about some aspect of a story, making no other comment at all. Often they'll even tell me how they've been reading my work for a long time or even that I'm their favourite author! It amazes me that the first time those people felt inspired to contact me was when they had a complaint rather than ever feeling similarly inspired to share their positive views as well. Criticism can be helpful when it comes from a friend whose opinion I value, when it's considered, and when there's also something positive to sweeten the blow. Otherwise I think even the most saintly person would find it crushing or just plain irritating and dispiriting, especially when you consider that I, like every other fanfic author, write and post my stories purely for the joy of the sharing, the love of the writing experience, and the high of the feedback - I don't get paid and I don't owe anybody anything. Mostly I can shrug it off - but when it came to the point of delaying posting the last chapter of 24/7 - Guardian of the House for a few days until such time as I had the mental energy and the time to deal with some of the correspondence I knew I'd get, I realised that I had come a long way from the spirit in which I cheerfully wrote and posted in the early days. Other, unrelated online issues have led me to question what my place in fandom is, what my reputation as a fanfic writer is, and why I devote so much of myself to it. When it got to the point where my feelings when considering a story idea were that it would be exciting to explore, but ultimately too wearying to spend so much time on, and to put so much of myself into, then it just seemed time to stop and take stock. As my RL job (yes, I do have one!) is always busier in the summer months, and this year it is more demanding than ever, I've decided to take a step back from fanfic in order to try to regain some perspective. At this point I have no idea whether I'll return to writing fanfic of any kind. I do very much want to finish 24/7, which after nearly two years and 24 chapters is just 2 installments away from completion. That series is very close to my heart, and if I can, I will finish it. I would hate to leave it unfinished for the sake of all those people who unfailingly send me such lovely feedback whenever I post a chapter. I also have two unfinished post-colonisation stories on my hard drive - one Skinner/Krycek and one het Skinner. I'd like to complete them both, but at this stage I'm not making any promises about any of my stories. Maybe I'll return to writing fanfic in a week, a month, 3 months or never - at this point in time I literally don't know. I would like to thank all those people who have been so kind to me over the years, who have visited this site, enjoyed my fiction, and shared their warm thoughts <G> with me via feedback and other correspondence. You know who you are, and you've been fantastic - thank you very much. Posted to Xanthe homepage, July 4, 2001 Plagiarism and CreativityI received an email recently from someone asking me about similarities between one of my stories and another story she'd read. I was a little put out, to say the least, as I'd never read the other story. A lot of hot air is expended on the subject of plagiarism in fanfiction and I know it causes some raised voices and, on occasion, the odd flame war. I've always had a fairly relaxed attitude about it. If I see clear influences of my work in someone else's stories, I'm usually flattered. The process of creativity is a complex one - often we're influenced by other people's writing and go on to develop a theme based on that. That's all part of the creative process. After all, everyone writing X Files fanfiction thought highly enough of Chris Carter's inventions to want to develop and play with them in the first place. In so doing, we transcend the characters we see onscreen, rendering them more personal, making them do things that we know CC would *never* do but which we want to see. I don't see anything wrong with this process. It's only by doing this that the human race progresses and develops in all fields of creative endeavour, whether it be writing or science. One person's idea becomes another person's building block to achieve something new and possibly greater. When a sentence from Debra Fran Baker's Balancing Act leapt out of the page at me, I saw an instant story in it. I wrote and asked her if I could use that one line as a basis for my story and she was happy to give me permission. The story was Hostage and I credit her at the beginning of the story for the initial inspiration, however far apart the end result was in terms of plotting from her story (they're very different stories). I think there's a world of difference between a homage to an author you admire, and consistent plagiarising though. The former, usually accompanied by a note of credit and thanks, are always welcome, and make me feel pretty darn happy to have inspired other people's writing. The latter becomes wearisome over time. It certainly takes nothing away from the author's achievement to mention that she was influenced by another person's work, ideas or opinions. The writing is the hard part after all! Ideas are relatively easy to come by. People often send me little snippety ideas for 24/7, some of which I use - and I credit them at the beginning of the story. Of course we all unconsciously plagiarise - that's the nature of the beast. Who can say whether a phrase that springs instantly to mind is the result of authorly inspiration or just something we read last week? If we let that inhibit us then nothing would get done. I don't have any rights over BDSM stories in this fandom for example. We all know that certain phrases crop up over and over again in BDSM fic because we all *enjoy* them ("Who do you belong to?" "You, Master!" <G>). That isn't plagiarism, it's just a common convention that everybody knows and accepts. To claim that you own all medieval, or post-colonisation AU's just because you've written one such successful story would be daft. You might well be held up as a standard for such stories but you don't own the genre. For me to claim that I own all telepathy stories because I wrote Nexus for example would be plain silly, and anyway, I love reading them, especially if I haven't had to write the darn things! It's always fun reading other people's takes on these genres anyway. Some ideas are simply in the public domain - the idea of a nuclear catastrophe destroying the world, or aliens invading, or Mulder and Skinner being in a BDSM relationship <G> etc etc. It's what each author does with her story that's important in those instances. There might be some overlap but it's usually clear when a story is merely similar in theme or plot to another and not actually plagiarising it. However, consistently taking someone's specific plots, dialogue and phrasing and never crediting them as inspiration is plagiarism and is annoying. While I'm flattered that people are inspired by my stories, I have in the past become depressed when I see repeated phrases, and very specific acts and action lifted from my stories, without the author crediting me in any way. I will admit that there have been occasions when this kind of consistent plagiarism has depressed me to the extent where I've stopped writing for a while. My only significant comment on this subject is: If you see something when you're reading that you think looks very, very familiar, containing whole phrases, acts, and maybe even scenes that you've read elsewhere - check the dates the respective stories were posted. The plagiarism might not spoil your enjoyment of either story, but at least you'll know where credit is most due. Xanthe@xanthe.org 1st July, 2000. The Portrayal Of Walter Skinner in Fanfiction.I know that I'm a poor, sad, minority person, in that Skinner, and not Mulder, Scully, or Krycek is my main focus of interest in fanfiction. I don't mind the fact that it's much harder for me to find stories out there that are satisfying, and I'm resigned to the fact that people don't really understand that it's Skinner who pushes my buttons. What does get my goat occasionally, is the invisibility of Skinner in stories where he is supposed to be one of the main characters. I hope that in my stories, whoever I put Skinner with, whether it be Krycek, Scully, or Mulder, I make a genuine effort to understand the other character, and relay their viewpoint. Skinner doesn't exist just to be there for someone else, he's not just a vehicle to worship another character - he's real. He has his own story, and it can be good! I'm not interested in reading a romance involving only one character and the author. I want to read about two people, who both have qualities the other one falls for. My own opinion on his character, for what it is worth, is this: I see a man who finds it hard to articulate his emotions (Avatar), although when he does, he's unashamedly romantic, self-deprecating, and self-aware, and is all too conscious of his own failings (Avatar, SR819, One Breath) I see a shy, private man (Avatar). I see someone who behaves like a gentleman towards women (the postal worker in Zero Sum, Holly in Pusher, the waitress he stands up for in Piper Maru), and a solicitous, caring boss (Zero Sum, One Breath). He's a perfectionist, someone who believes passionately in justice and working within procedure (Piper Maru), an old soldier, comfortable with hierachy and both giving, and taking orders (Unrequited), and someone not afraid to fight his corner, and do battle with the enemy, to give himself up for a cause he believes in (SR819, Zero Sum, Anasazi, Tuguska, One Breath). He isn't perfect. He's made mistakes, both personally and professionally (Avatar, Unrequited, Zero Sum) but he genuinely tries to do a good job. We cannot know what his orders are from his superiors, or what difficult path he has to tread, but I, for one, am definitely prepared to give him the benefit of the doubt. After Zero Sum, and One Breath I find it hard to believe he'd ever willingly betray either Mulder or Scully. He has a past in Vietnam which has left him with a great deal of sadness, and some demons in his life, as those nightmares in Avatar prove. He was married for 17 years and his separation seems to have been marked by a great deal of fondness on the part of his wife, who visits him during their separation, and makes it clear that she still cares about him a great deal. He's obviously not a man who treated her brutishly. Their marriage didn't end in rows and acrimonious disputes. He seems to have been easy to live with, and she still views him as a good person, and someone she'd like to comfort and take care of. After 17 years living with him, she should know. Skinner is a controlled person. He isn't mercurial like Mulder. He's restrained. He rarely loses his temper, or shouts, despite the popular image we have of him. Mulder has hit Skinner twice (both times in exceptional circumstances) and on neither occasion has Skinner retaliated - he only ever restrains. Scully frequently berates him for a perceived lack of help, and he never argues his case, although we've often seen him moving behind the scenes to help both Mulder and Scully. (They never thank him!) What's the problem with having the big guy on the bottom in slash stories? I like a penetrated Walter <G>. There's no rule that says the older, bigger guy always goes on top. I'm as much a fan of Master!Skinner as the next gal (obviously!) but he's only human. He doesn't have to be this way all the time. When he gets away from the office it's just as likely that he enjoys taking the orders as giving them out. Notice the dynamic between Mulder and Skinner in the police station scene in Avatar. Mulder isn't the only one with demons, and he can be firm and commanding in order to help his boss. Skinner, equally, can be sad and vulnerable. To my mind, nobody in the X Files has made more touching emotional or romantic speeches than Skinner, strange though that might seem. Think of his words to Sharon on her deathbed, and the inscription in his wedding ring. Not the words of a cold, or angry man, but tender, and loving. Think of his "resignation" speech to Mulder in One Breath. He shares so much of his past there, without faltering, and with a good deal of raw emotional honesty, because he wants Mulder to stay. My personal take on the two men is that Mulder, to me, is a very strong person. He has to be, to have survived some of what he's suffered in his life. He wears his emotions on his sleeve sometimes, and doesn't mind people seeing them, but underneath, he's made of steel. Skinner seems the opposite to me. He keeps his feelings hidden, he keeps people at bay with that gruff exterior, but I think that's because underneath he feels very deeply, and he doesn't want people to know what a soft touch he is. As for Scully's personality, I'll admit that onscreen I understand it less and less. I wish CC would have an episode where he addresses what's happening with her, but that's another topic for discussion! Everyone, of course, is entitled to their own view of Skinner. My plea is to please don't make him invisible when you write about him! He's more than just muscles and a growl, and he doesn't just exist to rescue/adore Mulder, Scully or Krycek. He can be so much more interesting than that. Xanthe@xanthe.org Feb 23, 2000. The Feedback RantSo often I think of giving up, and then have an idea for a story that just HAS to be told. I can't get it out of my head, and I love the writing so very much. Being immersed in the characters, making the story unfold. It's a wonderful feeling. People often tell me they're too busy to send feedback. They don't have the time. But they have the time to read. Trust me - if it takes an hour to read a story, it probably took the author 3 days or more to write it. I don't think it's a huge investment of the reader's time to spend 5 mins composing some feedback. I'm pretty darn busy too, but I make a point of sending feedback to stories I've enjoyed, even when I'm tired, because I know how important it is. Let's face it - writing stories is a huge investment of time and energy, sending feedback isn't. Even the longest, most detailed feedback doesn't take more than half an hour. Compare that with the writing of a story that has given you so much pleasure. I'm not making a personal point here. Four fanfic authors recently told me they were thinking of giving up writing XF fanfic which upset me as I like their work. One of them was a very high profile slash writer who I'm sure many of you would know. All of them cited lack of feedback as one of the main reasons why. It saddens me because I've made friends through giving and receiving feedback - email friends who I've also met in RL. Friends who I can see being with me for the rest of my life. Those people who never send feedback are missing out on that. Yes, in an ideal world, just the writing would be enough. But if that were truly the case, nobody would post. We'd all just write and then move onto the next story which is what I used to do before I discovered the net. However, if there's not much feedback, then an author might as well be writing OC's and stuff to amuse themselves, and not anything for posting on the net, and who can blame them for deciding to do just that? There's no getting around the fact that feedback is encouraging. If someone wants you to write, and has told you so, you're far more likely to spend an evening writing than if you think that nobody gives a damn whether you do or don't. Writing is very exposing, especially erotic writing. It can reveal a lot about yourself, stuff that only close friends and lovers might know. To put that *out* there and get very little response, if any, can be devastating. Like revealing part of your soul and having people say "so what?" A fanfic author I didn't actually know at all, recently wrote what I thought was a terrific story. I wrote to her and said how great it was, and she replied that she'd had very little feedback to it, and felt quite upset as it was a story she'd poured her heart into. It was a damn good story. I'm as puzzled as she was by the lack of response. She recently gave up writing fanfic. Receiving feedback isn't a fanfic author's *right*. Some stories aren't very good, or they just don't hit your buttons, so there's no reason why people should send feedback to everything they read. However, if you do like it, send feedback. If your favourite authors don't receive it, then they might think nobody is interested in their depraved ramblings, and it takes a very determined person to continue posting in the face of indifference. Feedback on feedback???? You know where to reach me. Or why not send some feedback to any fanfic writer whose work you love, and who you've never told? ;-)
Xanthe@xanthe.org
August 1999.
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